Eye Flu – Know The Causes, Symptoms, And Ways To Treat Conjuctivitis

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “eye flu,” affects countless individuals globally, causing discomfort and frustration in the eyes. Understanding its causes, identifying symptoms, and learning about effective treatments are important to managing this condition.
In this blog, we will discuss eye flu, its causes, symptoms, and ways to deal with it.

What is Eye Flu?
Eye flu, conjunctivitis, or pink eye refers to the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer that covers the front of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is categorised into several types, including viral, bacterial, allergic, and irritant conjunctivitis.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

  1. Viral  – Viral conjunctivitis primarily spreads through viruses. These viruses spread through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated surfaces, or respiratory droplets. For example, touching a surface with the virus and then touching your eyes, which introduces the virus to the conjunctiva.
  2. Bacterial – Bacterial conjunctivitis results from various bacteria, including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. It spreads through direct contact with contaminated hands or objects, eye-to-eye contact, or even secondary to sinus or ear infections.
  3. Allergic  – Allergic conjunctivitis arises from allergens such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites. When these allergens come into contact with the eyes, they trigger an immune response, leading to redness, itching, and watery eyes.
  4. Irritant  – Irritant conjunctivitis develops due to irritants like smoke, chemicals, or foreign particles. These irritants directly impact the conjunctiva, causing inflammation and discomfort.

Common Symptoms of Eye Flu
Here are the commom symptoms of eye flu:

  • Redness in the eyes
  • Itching or burning sensation
  • Excessive watery eyes
  • Swelling of the eyelids
  • Sensitivity to light 
  • Crust formation on eyelashes or eyelids, especially upon waking
  • Blurred or hazy vision
  • Eye discomfort or irritation

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional immediately. 

How to Treat Eye Flu?
Here’s how you can treat eye flu:

  • Prescribed Eye Drops: Antibiotic eye drops are often prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis to clear the infection. Antiviral eye drops or ointments may be used for viral conjunctivitis.
  • Warm Compress: Apply a warm, damp cloth over closed eyes to ease discomfort and reduce crustiness.
  • Hygiene: Wash hands frequently to prevent spread. Avoid rubbing eyes with unwashed hands.
  • Stay Indoors: Limit exposure to dust, pollen, and pollution that can worsen symptoms.
  • Avoid Contact Lenses: Refrain from wearing contact lenses until symptoms clear to prevent irritation.
  • Consult Doctor – If symptoms persist or worsen, consult an eye specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Note : Individual responses may vary, and it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional for treatment.

Conclusion
While conjunctivitis, or eye flu, is a common occurrence, its causes and treatments vary. By understanding the nuances between viral, bacterial, allergic, and irritant conjunctivitis, you can proactively manage and even prevent it.
Prioritising eye health and seeking professional advice when necessary will help maintain clear and comfortable eyesight.

FAQs

 

  1. Is conjunctivitis contagious?
    Yes, viral and bacterial types are contagious through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.
  2. Can I wear contacts with conjunctivitis?
    Avoid contacts to prevent irritation. Opt for glasses until symptoms resolve.
  3. How long does it take to recover from conjunctivitis?
    It will take about 1-2 weeks to recover from conjunctivitis.
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